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A Missouri attorney, senator — , and congressman — , Thomas Hart Benton was an avid Jacksonian Democrat who led the opposition, on constitutional and economic grounds, to rechartering the second bank of the united states. Benton opposed nullification, and was ever after an enemy of john c. Thus, Benton opposed the annexation of texas, bellicose agitation over Oregon, war with Mexico although he ultimately voted for the war , the wilmot proviso, and henry clay's "Omnibus Bill" because all of these issues would impede western expansion and California statehood by involving them with slavery extension.

Benton ultimately voted for some of the compromise measures in , including the extension of slavery into some of the territories, but he opposed the new fugitive slave law. His opposition led to proslavery backlash and his defeat for reelection in While on his death bed, Benton wrote a long tract on dred scott v.

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Politics Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Benton, Thomas Hart — Benton, Thomas Hart — gale.