Thomas hobbes leviathan chapter 13 summary frankenstein

Jonathan Bennett. Four ellipses. Chapter The natural condition of mankind as concerning their happiness and misery. As for strength of body: the weakest man is strong enough to kill the strongest, either by a secret plot or by an alliance with others who are in the same danger that he is in. As for the faculties of the mind: I find that men are even more equal in these than they are in bodily strength.

Prudence is simply experience; and men will get an equal amount of that in an equal period of time spent on things that they equally apply themselves to. This, however, shows the equality of men rather than their inequality.

Leviathan summary by chapter

For ordinarily there is no greater sign that something is equally distributed than that every man is contented with his share! This is no more than what he needs for his own survival, and is generally allowed. For those who have disregarded him, he does this by violence; for others, by example. So that in the nature of man, we find three principal causes of discord.

Leviathan chapter 14 summary

First competition, secondly distrust, thirdly glory. The first makes men invade for gain; the second for safety; and the third for reputation. What constitutes bad weather is not a rain-shower or two but an inclination to rain through many days together; similarly, what constitutes war is not actual fighting but a known disposition to fight during a time when there is no assurance to the contrary.

Therefore, whatever results from a time of war, when every man is enemy to every man, also results from a time when men live with no other security but what their own strength and ingenuity provides them with.