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Mahatma Gandhi, also affectionately known as Bapu or Gandhiji, was a transformative leader whose principles of non-violence and peaceful resistance had a profound impact on the world. He was born on October 2, , in Porbandar, a coastal town in present-day Gujarat, India. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He was shy and an average student in school.

Mahatma Gandhi was a civil rights leader and revolutionary in India who will forever be remembered for his contribution to the rights of the people of India.

At the age of 13, Gandhi entered into an arranged marriage with Kasturba Gandhi, in accordance with the customs of the region at the time. This early marriage was something he later expressed disagreement with. At the age of 18, Gandhi traveled to England to study law, a decision that was initially met with some resistance from his caste. He qualified as a barrister, which laid the foundation for his professional life.

In England, Gandhi faced challenges due to cultural differences and tried to adapt by adopting English customs and clothing. He also became involved in the vegetarian movement in England, which aligned with his own vegetarian upbringing. After completing his studies, Gandhi returned to India in In , he accepted a contract to work in South Africa.

Mahatma Gandhi was the most famous Hindu leader of the s.

It was in South Africa that Gandhi first encountered and began to fight against the widespread discrimination faced by Indian settlers. This experience was pivotal in shaping his future methods of peaceful resistance. He started his political activism by establishing the Natal Indian Congress in , aiming to fight for the civil rights of the Indian community in South Africa.